PhD, Information School · University of Wisconsin–Madison

Data, Culture, Impact:
Technology That Works for All

Technology shaped by research, culture, and fairness for every community.

View My Academic Publications View UX Portfolio
PhD in Information, Minor in African Studies, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Yinka Ajibola, PhD
The Long Way Round

My Academic Journey

Mount Mercy University

BA in International Studies

Minor: Economics. Learning across borders, cultures, and economies.

Ball State University

MA in Political Science

Understanding power, policy, and how societies work.

Ball State University

MS in Information Communication Sciences

Exploring how tech connects people and systems.

University of Wisconsin–Madison

PhD in Information

Minor: African Studies. Deep research into how people and technology shape each other.

Applied Practice

Industry Certifications

Practical credentials that complement the research: agile delivery, project leadership, and the technical fundamentals underneath it all.

Professional Scrum Master I badge

Professional Scrum Master (PSM)

Helping teams work smarter with agile methods.

Project Management Professional badge

Project Management Professional (PMP)

Planning, leading, and delivering real-world results.

CompTIA IT Fundamentals badge

CompTIA IT Fundamentals

Getting hands-on with the building blocks of tech.

Cisco Certified CCNA badge

CCNA: Introduction to Networks

Understanding how the internet really connects us.

Swahili Verse logo Featured Project

The Swahili Verse Project

An applied thread of my dissertation: community-driven language curation and translation work for Swahili, built with linguists and volunteers across East Africa.

Community
Built with native speakers & translators, not for them
Culture
Dialect-aware, context-rich language data
Evidence
Grounded in dissertation-level research
Visit swahiliverseproject.com ↗
Get to Know Me

About Yinka

Interdisciplinary research on AI, language, and digital labor, grounded in Africa and the Global South.

Yinka Ajibola, PhD

Academic Background

Hi! I'm Yinka, a Ph.D. graduate of the Information School at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where I earned my Ph.D. in Information with a minor in African Studies.

I'm an interdisciplinary researcher, educator, and technologist interested in how technology shapes people, communities, and societies. My work sits at the intersection of AI, language and technology, digital labor, and technology and society, with a particular focus on Africa and the Global South. My doctoral research examined translators and digital labor in Kenya, exploring how digital platforms, computer-assisted translation tools, and AI are reshaping professional translation and the experiences of language workers.

Beyond academia, I am a UX research practitioner with experience consulting for sports and health startups and working as a Design Researcher at Symplicity, an education technology company in Virginia. I also build and collaborate on projects that explore how technology can better serve communities. Through Swahili Verse, I work to improve the representation of African language data in digital technologies and AI, with a particular interest in building more inclusive technologies and datasets.

I have taught and supported courses exploring digital inequality and access, data and algorithmic ethics and policy, human factors in information security, and the relationship between code, technology, and power. My teaching also examines how technology and society intersect within developing and emerging contexts, including questions of digital development, culture, inequality, and the social impact of emerging technologies.

Across my research, teaching, and applied work, I am interested in understanding technology not simply as a tool, but as something deeply connected to people, institutions, culture, and power.

Research interests · Expand
Researching ICTs Human-Centered AI Digital Platforms Language Technologies NLP Data The Future of Work
On My Practice

AI Statement

01

Approach

I use tools like Copilot, Claude, and ChatGPT selectively, as part of a broader research workflow, not as a replacement for judgment. In academic and UX research work alike, AI helps me test alternative perspectives, explore early-stage ideas, and interpret complex information faster. It broadens the possibilities I consider; it doesn't decide my conclusions.

02

Responsibility

I remain fully responsible for the accuracy, interpretation, and ethical integrity of anything AI touches in my work. Every AI-assisted step gets verified against my own judgment, with awareness of the biases baked into training data and the systems behind them. AI supports my research and writing; it never stands in for the rigor the work requires.

Selected Bibliography

Publications

Book chapters, peer-reviewed articles, and conference work on language technology, African studies, and information systems.

Dissertation

2026
Ajibola, Olayinka V. "Translators as Gig Workers: Re-Iterating White Collar Work in the Era of Digital De-Professionalization in Kenya." Order No. 32738675, The University of Wisconsin, Madison, 2026. United States, Wisconsin: ProQuest. Web. 27 Aug. 2026.

Book Chapters

2026
Olaniyan, A. R., & Ajibola, Y. (2026). For Africa without Africa: Contextualizing West African cybersecurity strategies. In G. Odularu (Ed.), Behavioral cybersecurity and ethical AI in relational economics context: Policy lessons for Africa (ch.24). Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
2024
Njathi, A., Muutung'u, G., & Ajibola, Y. (2024). Digital Ecosystem in Africa: Unfolding Regulatory Practices, Gaps and Trends. Routledge & CRC Press.

Peer-Reviewed Articles

2026
Ajibola, Y. (2026). A Systematic Literature Review of the Gig Economy and African Economies: Implications for Employment, Income, and Growth. Upcoming publication in the Journal of Development (JAD).
2026
Ajibola, Y., Gao, Z. and Thebault-Spieker, J. (2026). The Labor of Language: Auditing Dialectal Erasure and the Repair Burden in Swahili Machine Translation. In Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT '26). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 7522–7548. doi.org/10.1145/3805689.3812214
2026
Sheriff Issaka, Keyi Wang, Yinka Ajibola, Oluwatumininu Samuel-Ipaye, Zhaoyi Zhang, Nicte Aguillon Jimenez, Evans Kofi Agyei, Abraham Lin, Rohan Ramachandran, Sadick Abdul Mumin, Faith Nchifor, Mohammed Shuraim Issah, Erick Rosas Gonzalez, Lieqi Liu, Sylvester Kpei, Jemimah Kusi Osei, Carlene Ajeneza, Persis Boateng, Prisca Adwoa Dufie Yeboah, and Saadia Gabriel (2026). The African Languages Lab: A Collaborative Approach to Advancing Low-Resource African NLP. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 42460–42477, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
2024
Issaka, S., Zhang, Z., Heda, M., Wang, K., Ajibola, Y., DeMar, R., & Du, X. (2024). The Ghanaian NLP Landscape: A First Look. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2405.
2021
Ajibola, Y., Daud, R., & Hammons, R. Best Practices for Community Engagement in Smart Cities. IEEE Technology Policy and Ethics, 6(6), 1–4.

Posters and Conferences

2025
Ajibola, Y. & Odularu Gbadebo (accepted – 2025). Recentering Infrastructural Unsustainability in East Africa: A Case Study of Sino-Africa Relations. Paper accepted at the African Finance and Economics Association (AFEA) Conference. Nairobi, Kenya. July 16–18, 2025. [Paper Presentation]
2025
Ajibola, Y. (accepted – 2025). Finding Information: Evaluating the Usage of Social Media Platforms by Nigerian Immigrants. Poster for the iConference 2025 Program, March 18–22, 2025. [Poster]
2024
Ajibola, Y. (accepted – 2024). Technology Appropriation: Evaluating Computer-Assisted Translation (CAT) Tools in Kenya. Notes for the International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development [ICTD], December 11–13, 2024. [Poster]
2024
Ajibola, Y., Kociubuk, J., & Jackson, C. (2024). Learning about life in the US: A pilot study on the information behavior of Nigerian diasporans. Poster for the 5th Annual UW–Madison Data Science Hub Research Bazaar, February 7–8, 2024. Madison, WI.
2023
Ajibola, Y. "Paper in Modern Voting Systems: Paper Voting vs E-Voting." Midwest Political Science Association [MPSA]
2023
Ajibola, Y. "Social Media Influence on Political Rights: A Case Study Analysis." Midwest Political Science Association [MPSA]
2019
Ajibola, Y. "The Green Parties in Britain." Ohio Association of Economists and Political Scientists. University Heights, OH
2019
Ajibola, Y. "Presidential Approval Ratings on Midterm Elections." Student Symposium. Muncie, IN
2019
Ajibola, Y. "Presidential Approval Ratings on Midterm Elections." Indiana Political Science Association (IPSA). Indianapolis, IN.
In the Classroom

Teaching

Courses taught at the Information School, University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Fall 2021–2022
Spring 2023–2024
Teaching Assistant
LIS 201: The Information Society
School of Information, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Summer 2024
Fall & Spring 2024
Summer 2023
Spring 2026
Teaching Assistant
LIS 202: Digital Divides in a Multicultural Society
School of Information, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Fall & Spring 2024
Summer 2023
Spring 2026
Project Assistant / Teaching Assistant
LIS 461: Data and Algorithms · Ethics & Policy
School of Information, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Spring 2023
Fall & Spring 2024–2025
Reader / Grader
LIS 501: Human Factors in Information Security
School of Information, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Fall 2022
Spring 2023
Teaching Assistant
LIS 500: Code and Power
School of Information, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Fall 2025
Lecturer
LIS 500: Code and Power
School of Information, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Reflections on Practice

Teaching Philosophy

Grounded in a constructivist approach, my teaching is organized around three interconnected principles: fostering collaborative learning, cultivating critical thinking, and building a culture of reflection, woven together with digital tools and interdisciplinary perspectives.

Download Teaching Philosophy (PDF)
UX Research Portfolio

Where Human Behavior Meets Better Design

I turn real human behavior into product decisions through research that is inclusive, culturally grounded, and evidence-led.

How I Work

My Process

Define the problem

Clarify user and business needs through stakeholder input and desk research.

Set objectives

Turn open questions into ones that guide real product decisions.

Choose methods

Mix qualitative methods like interviews and testing with quantitative ones like surveys and analytics.

Recruit & run

Structured sessions with participants who reflect the real user base.

Synthesize

Patterns become personas, journey maps, and recommendations.

Act & iterate

Share findings, track impact, validate with follow-up testing.

Perspective

How I See This Work

Needs change. Research should keep up.

I study how people's behaviors, expectations, and contexts evolve, so product decisions stay grounded in what people actually need.

Question the product, not the person.

When people struggle with a product, I investigate the assumptions, systems, and design decisions around them before treating their behavior as the problem.

Toolkit

Methods

Input

Qualitative
InterviewsUsability TestingParticipant ObservationDiary StudiesSurveysLit Review
Quantitative
SurveyEye Tracking

Output

Qualitative
Thematic AnalysisContent AnalysisLit ReviewCompetitive AnalysisUser MappingUser Persona
Quantitative
Regression Analysis (SPSS, Excel)
The Work

Selected Case Studies

Five engagements across health tech, sports tech, career tech, language, and sales.

01 · Health tech

Compliant, Calm Care Operations

Care-ops platforms are dated and almost AI-free. That gap only pays off if the AI stays auditable.

Porchlight UX Research Consultant
1.5 months
useporchlight.care ↗
10 platforms reviewed 3 findings 4 recommendations

Porchlight is a staff-first care-operations platform built for residential care facilities, starting with Arizona behavioral health residential facilities (BHRFs) and I/DD group homes. Most facilities juggle shift notes, medication records, incident reports, staff handoffs, and state-mandated compliance forms across disconnected tools: spreadsheets, ad hoc digital forms, verbal handoffs with no lasting record. Every undocumented gap is a compliance risk waiting to surface at audit time. This engagement was commissioned to give an honest read on the existing market before any feature got designed or built.

Question: Where do existing care-ops platforms fall short, and where's the real opening for Porchlight to differentiate?

The main stakeholders were Porchlight's founding and product leadership, who needed market evidence to validate or challenge early assumptions before committing engineering time. Product managers used the findings to sequence the roadmap. Design was a close second audience: the recommendation to prioritize a modern interface only holds up if it's grounded in a concrete account of what "dated" looks like across ten real competitors. Engineering leadership weighed in on feasibility, especially keeping AI-assisted features human-reviewable and auditable. Direct-care staff, house managers, and compliance officers weren't interviewed in this phase, but they're the ultimate beneficiaries of whatever gets built.

  • Conducted a competitive and market analysis across ten care-operations platforms
  • Evaluated each platform's interface design, feature coverage, and AI capabilities
  • Built workflow maps that translated competitive findings into product requirements
  • Partnered with product, design, and engineering leadership on positioning and prioritization

Competitive and market analysis was the right method. The question wasn't yet what users need specifically, but what's already been tried and where it fell short. I reviewed ten existing care-operations and resident-management platforms serving residential care and adjacent compliance-heavy sectors, scoring each against interface design, workflow coverage, and AI use. Findings fed into workflow mapping that turned competitive observations into buildable requirements.

  • Dated interfaces. Dense forms, unclear navigation, little evidence of ongoing design investment, close to the market norm rather than a couple of laggards.
  • Almost no AI. Documentation, summary drafting, and compliance form completion stayed manual across nearly the entire competitive set.
  • A real but conditional gap. Dated interfaces plus an AI vacuum point to genuine whitespace, but only if AI stays reviewable and auditable; unreviewable AI is a liability in a regulated industry.
  • Prioritize a modern, staff-first interface as the baseline differentiator
  • Pair it with AI-assisted features (shift notes, summaries, compliance forms) that stay human-reviewed and fully auditable by design
  • Build audit trails, source citation, and role-based access into AI capabilities from day one
  • Give product and engineering a shared, evidence-based rationale for positioning heading into development
02 · Sports tech

Athlete Profiles & Scouting

Athletes weren't blocked by the interface. They were blocked by billing confusion.

Plyr UX Researcher Consultant
Nov 2025 – Present
plyr.info ↗
15 club athletes 3 findings 3 roadmap shifts

Plyr is an athlete-profile platform built on a simple idea: athletes trying to get scouted don't have one credible, easy-to-build record of their performance. Plyr's core loop pulls stats, film, and achievements into one profile: build it, upload highlights, share one link, track who's viewing. Because Plyr is an active product, this research ran longitudinally instead of as a single round of interviews.

Question: How do athletes' expectations of the product change over time, and what should that change about the roadmap?

Plyr's founders were the most direct stakeholders and the primary audience for this research, since at an early-stage startup, roadmap and pricing decisions sit close to founder judgment. Product and design were the second core audience: deprioritizing interface polish in favor of billing clarity is a real reallocation of time, and needed to hold up on evidence. The fifteen club athletes who took part were a stakeholder group in their own right, representing the demand side of Plyr's target user base. Scouts, agents, and coaches sit further downstream as the platform's other core audience.

  • Directed diary studies and in-depth interviews with fifteen club athletes
  • Ran a competitive analysis of leading sports and athlete-focused platforms
  • Synthesized findings into roadmap priorities adopted by product and design
  • Partnered with founders on validating product concepts and prioritizing features

I directed a diary study paired with in-depth interviews across fifteen club athletes. Diary studies were the deliberate choice, since the question was about how expectations evolve and a single interview would only capture one moment. Interviews went deeper on behaviors the diary entries surfaced but couldn't fully explain. A competitive analysis benchmarked Plyr against other leading sports platforms.

  • Engagement held steady. No early spike and taper, the pattern you'd expect from novelty rather than real staying power.
  • Feedback skewed toward requests, not complaints. A sign the core experience already worked well enough that attention shifted to what's next.
  • Interface friction barely came up. What athletes raised repeatedly, unprompted, was confusion around subscription and billing instead.
  • Reallocated design and engineering focus toward subscription flow, pricing transparency, and value communication
  • Deprioritized further interface polish in favor of the area where athlete concern actually concentrated
  • Established a lightweight, ongoing channel for capturing athlete feedback rather than a closed, one-off study
03 · Career tech

Engaging Career Platforms

Progress and recognition drove return visits nearly as much as the app's core features.

Symplicity Design Research Intern
1.5 months
PMs · UX/UI · Front-End Eng
150 participants 2 findings 3 recommendations

Symplicity's mobile app serves college users navigating career services: job and internship search, employer connections, career development resources. The mobile team noticed significant drop-off right after onboarding, followed by inconsistent return usage. The working theory was that low motivation, not missing functionality, was driving the drop-off, and this engagement tested that theory before committing design and engineering time to gamification.

Question: How might we design gamification elements that meaningfully increase engagement and retention without compromising usability or career development intent?

Product managers were the primary stakeholders, since the business case rested on retention and monetization tied to onboarding drop-off. UX/UI designers were the second core audience, translating behavioral findings into interface patterns. Front-end engineers were consulted on what was technically feasible to ship. The 150 participants, freshmen and sophomores navigating early career decisions, were the population this engagement aimed to represent accurately, though NDA terms limit how much specific input can be shared.

  • Diagnosed the causes behind onboarding drop-off and inconsistent return usage
  • Fielded and thematically analyzed a 150-participant engagement survey
  • Explored gamification strategies grounded in retention research
  • Aligned recommended game mechanics to the app's career-readiness goals

Primary methods were a survey and interviews, with A/B testing as a secondary method to pressure-test gamification concepts. I fielded the survey to 150 freshmen and sophomores, gathering data on usage habits and what drove or blocked engagement. Interviews added depth; responses went through thematic analysis, and A/B testing evaluated a shortlist of concepts directly. The screens developed alongside this research applied the Octalysis gamification framework across job discovery, XP and reward mechanics, streak tracking, and in-app messaging.

  • Reward mechanisms meaningfully moved engagement. Participants returned more when actions were met with visible recognition tied to real progress, not novelty.
  • Social and progress feedback rivaled core functionality. Participants valued seeing their own progress almost as much as the app's actual features.
  • Progress indicators tied to meaningful steps like application status or career readiness
  • Recognition tied to genuine milestones: completed profile, first application sent, interview prep finished
  • Structured, goal-oriented task flows breaking the job search into achievable steps
04 · Language & culture

Meaning & Trust in Swahili

One "correct" translation broke trust. Native speakers expected dialect.

Swahiliverse UX Researcher
4 weeks
swahiliverseproject.com ↗
12 interviews 6 platforms reviewed 4 design principles

Existing digital Swahili glossaries and dictionaries are built almost entirely around lookup speed, a priority that flattens meaning, obscures regional variation, and gives users little basis to trust any single definition. This engagement was commissioned as foundational research to determine whether a genuinely different kind of Swahili language repository was worth building. It became the direct seed of what would later be built as Swahiliverse.

Question: How can a digital language platform provide clarity, trust, and contextual understanding for learners, native speakers, and translators in ways existing repositories do not?

Native speakers, language learners, and professional translators were interviewed not just as research subjects but as the people whose future participation the whole platform concept depended on. The broader stakeholder group included the initiative's founding team, who needed the research to validate whether a community-driven repository was worth building, and prospective content contributors and technologists who'd eventually build the platform. Swahiliverse didn't exist yet; the research itself became the platform's founding rationale.

  • Conducted twelve interviews across native speakers, learners, and translators
  • Ran a competitive UX analysis of six Swahili digital glossaries and dictionaries
  • Mapped pain points around dialect visibility and meaning gaps
  • Built personas covering translators, learners, dialect speakers, and technologists

I conducted twelve interviews across three groups: five native speakers, four learners, three professional translators, intentionally, since a repository designed around only one perspective risks missing what others need to trust and adopt it. In parallel, I ran a competitive UX analysis of six widely used Swahili glossaries, assessing layout, contextual examples, contributor transparency, and whether each tool supported exploration or only direct lookup.

  • Explanatory depth mattered more than flat definitions. Participants wanted understanding, not just an answer.
  • Cultural context built trust. Definitions grounded in cultural and linguistic context were trusted far more than isolated facts.
  • Native speakers expected dialectal distinctions. A single "correct" translation actively undermined credibility with this audience.
  • Exploration-based navigation with domain filters and related-content suggestions, replacing simple lookup
  • Content layout separated into distinct sections for definitions, examples, dialects, and contributor notes
  • Trust and credibility signals (contributor roles, verification, metadata) built in as core interface elements
  • A modular, expandable information architecture able to grow without collapsing into clutter
05 · Sales & productivity

Productive Sales Experiences

Capture speed wasn't the real problem. Losing context was.

Fynn UX Research Consultant
2 months · Remote
3 reps observed 3 findings 1 journey map

Fynn is a productivity and sales-enablement platform built to help sales teams capture, organize, and manage leads during trade shows and networking events, environments defined by short windows of attention and almost no time to properly document anything in the moment. This engagement was scoped to observe the real-world lead-capture workflow as reps actually experience it, and translate that into concrete guidance for Fynn's MVP.

Question: How can sales reps efficiently capture and manage leads without losing context in a fast-paced trade show environment?

My primary stakeholder was the product team, who commissioned this research to inform MVP scope and feature prioritization ahead of a build phase. Given the freelance, remote nature of the engagement, findings were delivered as structured research deliverables meant for internal decision-making. The sales representatives interviewed and observed on the trade show floor were the second, equally critical stakeholder group. Their managers and sales leadership sit as a further stakeholder layer, clearly implicated by the findings even if not directly consulted.

  • Interviewed and observed three sales representatives directly on the trade show floor
  • Ran a competitive analysis of existing lead-capture and sales-assistant tools
  • Mapped the end-to-end sales representative journey from contact through follow-up
  • Synthesized findings into prioritized MVP guidance for the product team

I combined interviews with three sales representatives with direct, live observation of their workflows on the show floor: watching lead capture and the exact moments where context visibly got lost, rather than relying solely on after-the-fact recall. A competitive analysis of existing lead-capture tools fed into an end-to-end journey map of the rep's experience, from initial contact through follow-up.

  • Lead capture is time-sensitive and error-prone. Reps are mid-conversation, standing, and juggling multiple interactions at once.
  • Context gets lost fast. Details that felt memorable in the moment blurred together within hours.
  • Follow-up speed decides conversion. Every gap in retained context translates directly into lost revenue downstream.
  • A clear, evidence-based account of the real sales-rep workflow and its pain points
  • Prioritized guidance the product team could act on directly rather than build from assumption
  • A shared journey map used to align priorities across UX, product, and design

Thank you for looking through my work. ajibolayinka45@yahoo.com · More work at yinkaajibola.com

Field Notes & Milestones

News

Fellowships, field research, conference acceptances, and dissertation milestones, in their own words, as they happened.

June 2026
Our paper, "The Labor of Language: Auditing Dialectal Erasure and the Repair Burden in Swahili Machine Translation," was accepted at the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT '26), and published in the conference proceedings, pages 7522–7548. doi.org/10.1145/3805689.3812214
2026
Presented "The African Languages Lab: A Collaborative Approach to Advancing Low-Resource African NLP" at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026) in San Diego, California, with a large collaborative author team.
May 2026
I officially graduated with a PhD in Information and a minor in African Studies from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
February 2026
We participated in the East African Interpreter and Translators Conference held in Nairobi, Kenya. Our community lead, Israel Omwayi, presented on behalf of the Swahili Verse Project: swahiliverseproject.com
2026
Olaniyan, A. R., & Ajibola, Y. (2026). For Africa without Africa: Contextualizing West African cybersecurity strategies. In G. Odularu (Ed.), Behavioral cybersecurity and ethical AI in relational economics context: Policy lessons for Africa (ch.24). Springer Nature Switzerland AG. View book
November 2025
My work has been accepted by the African Studies Association conference in Georgia [November 19–22]. This is one of the chapters in my upcoming dissertation.
Paper
Translators as Gig Workers: A Pilot Study Assessing the Resource Portfolio and Agency of Translators
Breaking Work
An applied work of my dissertation: swahiliverseproject.com
November 2025
Introduced the Swahili Verse Project at the Chawakama Conference, Maseno University, Kenya, recruiting volunteers for the ongoing community work.
October 2025
Received a Student Research Grant from the UW–Madison Graduate School to support conference travel.
August 2025
Organized a Swahili Verse Project workshop in Nairobi, bringing together linguists and experts to collaborate on language curation. Link
August 2025
Exciting Milestone: Advanced to PhD candidacy at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, Information School, after successfully passing my proposal defense and portfolio review.
July 2025
My third and final field research trip to Kenya for my dissertation project.
May 2025
I received the FLAS fellowship for the Summer and Academic year. This is key as I continue to pursue my Swahili learning.
May 2025
I was the recipient of the Ebrahim Hussein Fellowship, awarded by the Department of African Cultural Studies.
April 2025
My poster paper was accepted at the iConference titled "Evaluating the Usage of Social Media Platforms by Nigerian Immigrants."
December 2024
My note submission titled "Technology Appropriation: Evaluating Computer-Assisted Translation (CAT) Tools in Kenya" was accepted for the International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD) conference in Nairobi, Kenya.
November 2024
I was accepted as a fellow at the Interdisciplinary Network for Technology and Entrepreneurship Research in Africa (INTERA).
September 2024
I published an article in the Nairobi Law Monthly titled "Policy Gaps in Nairobi's Ride-hailing Sector."
July 2024
My second research trip to Kenya. I also engaged in an intensive Swahili language course during my stay in Kenya.
June 2024
I co-authored a chapter in a book titled "Digital Ecosystem in Africa: Unfolding Regulatory Practices, Gaps, and Trends."
April 2024
I co-authored a poster paper, which was accepted and presented at the iConference. The title of the poster is "Learning About Life in the US: A pilot Study on the Information Behavior of Nigerian Diasporans."
August 2023
My first research trip to Kenya.
May 2023
I interned at Symplicity in Arlington, Virginia, as a Design Researcher.
November 2022
I served as a panelist at the LocWorld conference.
November 2021
I co-authored an article that was published in the IEEE journal, "Best Practices for Community Engagement in Smart Cities."
August 2021
I received the Institute for Regional and International Studies (IRIS) award for Incoming Graduate Students at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
April 2021
I was accepted into the Ph.D. program at the Information School (iSchool) at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
May 2021
Yay!!! I have officially graduated from Ball State University with an M.A. in Political Science and an M.S.C. in Information Communication Science.
August 2019
I was accepted to begin my M.Sc program in the Center for Information and Communication Sciences at Ball State University.
May 2019
I received a conference grant through the Sponsored Projects Aspire Internal Grant program at Ball State University, Muncie, IN.
August 2018
I was accepted to begin my Master's program in the Department of Political Science at Ball State University.
Get in Touch

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Doctoral Research

Dissertation Project

Translators as Gig Workers: Re-Iterating White Collar Work in the Era of Digital De-Professionalization in Kenya.

01Synopsis

My engagement with data curation and translation challenges drew my attention to the linguistic and technological gaps shaping everyday translation practices. Over time, I observed that many translators operate within emerging gig-based, platform-mediated labor systems, highlighting a critical intersection between language work and digital employment. These insights shaped my research focus on the relationships among technology, language, labor, and translation, and led me to focus my research on Kenya. These experiences ultimately shaped the trajectory of my dissertation, "Translators as Gig Workers: Re-Iterating White Collar Work in the Era of Digital De-Professionalization in Kenya," which broadly explores how digital platforms are transforming the nature of gig work, particularly translation work in Kenya.

My research examines how platform-mediated systems are restructuring translators' employment models and redefining professional identity within the country's growing gig economy. I position translators as central actors in this ecosystem, analyzing how they navigate the uncertainties of digital labor while also probing issues in translation technologies, such as Computer-Assisted Translation tools, and the role of generative artificial intelligence in translation, particularly for low-resourced languages. Finally, I emphasize the importance of language, particularly African languages that remain underrepresented in global AI systems. Building on this commitment, I extend my work through an applied project focused on curating language data and developing resources for multiple Swahili dialects. This effort addresses a critical gap in computational linguistics by foregrounding cultural and linguistic diversity in dataset design.

02Mapping the Journey: Translators, Technology, and AI

Drawing on fieldwork in Kenya, the core chapters of my dissertation explore how gig translators navigate structural components and digital tools in their everyday work. Dorothea Kleine's Choice Framework, informed by Amartya Sen's Capabilities Approach, provides the theoretical grounding, highlighting how workers' well-being depends on their ability to exercise genuine agency within unequal digital labor environments.

Map 1. Translators as Gig Workers: Mapping Resource Portfolios

Freelance translators in Kenya operate in a gig-based digital ecosystem. They juggle multiple platforms, clients, and deadlines while managing uncertain income and limited professional recognition. In the first study, I interviewed translators to understand their resource portfolios: a combination of skills, education, networks, infrastructure, and social support that enable them to survive and thrive in this environment.

Insight: Translators rely on diverse resources to navigate instability, highlighting the intersection of human capability and digital labor.

Map 2. Translation Technologies: Tools that Shape Work

Next, I explored the tools translators use, particularly Computer-Assisted Translation (CAT) systems. While these tools offer efficiencies such as translation memories and term databases, they often fail to capture local languages, idioms, and cultural nuances, limiting their usefulness in African contexts.

Insight: Tool design determines not just translation quality but also professional opportunity. Translators whose expertise is marginalized face fewer career options.

Map 3. Generative AI: Human-AI Collaboration in Translation

Finally, I examined Generative AI (GenAI) and its role in translation. Freelance translators in Kenya increasingly experiment with tools like ChatGPT. My experimental study revealed a mixed landscape: although AI often produces correct translations, it frequently struggles with idioms, contextual interpretation, and nuanced pragmatic meaning. For instance:

English:Ring also settled a lawsuit with a competing security company, the ADT Corporation.
Human:Ring pia alisuluhisha shtaka na kampuni ya usalama la muungano wa ADT
AI:Ring pia alifikia makubaliano ya kisheria na kampuni inayoshindana ya usalama, ADT Corporation.

Observation: The entire sentence was translated directly, without taking context into consideration.

Insight: Generative AI cannot yet replace human translators. Instead, it creates new opportunities for skilled post-editing labor, where human expertise ensures translations remain authentic.
03Research in Action: Practical Implications

Mapping the intersections of freelance and gig translators, translation technologies, and AI has direct, practical implications for the applied world. By analyzing translators' resource portfolios, organizations can identify gaps in education, access to technology, and professional networks, enabling targeted interventions such as training programs, mentorship, or infrastructure support to improve income stability and career growth.

Insights from CAT tool analysis reveal limitations in supporting local languages and capturing cultural nuance, providing a clear roadmap for developers to design inclusive, context-aware translation technologies that better serve low-resource language communities. Similarly, examining human-AI collaboration highlights where skilled post-editing is required, informing the creation of efficient workflows that combine AI productivity with human expertise.

Collectively, these mappings enable policymakers, NGOs, and technology developers to make data-driven decisions that strengthen digital labor ecosystems, reduce socioeconomic disparities, and ensure that AI tools reflect linguistic and cultural realities, creating a more equitable and practical landscape for translators and technology users alike.